Tamil

தமிழ் எழுத்து
Taml Left-to-right Living Abugida South Asian
Sample Text
வணக்கம்

Sample Characters

First 48 characters from Tamil (U+0B82–U+0BFA)

About Tamil

The Tamil script is an abugida used to write the Tamil language, one of the world's oldest living languages with a literary tradition spanning over 2,000 years. Tamil is the official language of Tamil Nadu (India), Sri Lanka, and Singapore.

The Tamil script has 12 vowels, 18 consonants, and one special character (āytam), which combine to form 216 syllabic characters. It is written left-to-right. The script has been relatively resistant to change over the centuries; Old Tamil inscriptions are more readable to modern speakers than equivalent texts in other ancient languages.

Data sourced from the ISO 15924 registry, Unicode CLDR, and the Unicode Character Database.

Script Family & Lineage

Ancestor Chain
Brahmi Tamil

Languages Using Tamil 2

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of writing system is Tamil?
Tamil is an Abugida. Abugidas (alphasyllabaries) use consonant characters with an inherent vowel modified by diacritics.
What direction does Tamil read?
Tamil is written Left-to-right, the same direction as most European scripts.
How many languages use the Tamil script?
2 languages use Tamil according to Unicode CLDR data. Together these languages are spoken by approximately 78M people worldwide.
When was the Tamil script created?
The Tamil script originated around 700 CE.
Does Tamil have uppercase and lowercase letters?
Tamil does not have separate uppercase and lowercase forms. Each consonant carries an inherent vowel sound that is modified by diacritical marks.

Compare Tamil With Another Script

Direction, characters, languages — side by side.

Key Facts

ISO Code
Taml
ISO Number
346
Script Type
Abugida
Direction
Left-to-right
Status
Living
Region
South Asian
Characters
123
Introduced
700 CE
Languages
2
Total Speakers
~78M

Unicode Ranges

  • Tamil
    U+0B82–U+0BFA
  • Tamil Supplement
    U+11FC0–U+11FFF

Script Properties

Has Case
No
Cursive
No
Vowels
inherent

Official Use In

IN LK SG MY