Sinhala

සිංහල
Sinh Left-to-right Living Abugida South Asian
Sample Text
ආයුබෝවන්

Sample Characters

First 48 characters from Sinhala (U+0D81–U+0DF4)

About Sinhala

The Sinhala script (සිංහල) is an abugida used to write the Sinhala language, spoken by approximately 17 million people in Sri Lanka. The script descended from the ancient Brahmi script through the Kadamba and Early Brahmi forms.

Sinhala script has a particularly large set of characters due to its preservation of many Sanskrit phonemic distinctions. It is written left-to-right and is notable for its circular, rounded letterforms, similar to other South and Southeast Asian scripts. Sinhala has been distinctly separated from Tamil in Sri Lanka's identity politics.

Data sourced from the ISO 15924 registry, Unicode CLDR, and the Unicode Character Database.

Script Family & Lineage

Ancestor Chain
Brahmi Sinhala

Languages Using Sinhala 1

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of writing system is Sinhala?
Sinhala is an Abugida. Abugidas (alphasyllabaries) use consonant characters with an inherent vowel modified by diacritics.
What direction does Sinhala read?
Sinhala is written Left-to-right, the same direction as most European scripts.
How many languages use the Sinhala script?
1 language use Sinhala according to Unicode CLDR data. Together these languages are spoken by approximately 17M people worldwide.
When was the Sinhala script created?
The Sinhala script originated around 300 CE.
Does Sinhala have uppercase and lowercase letters?
Sinhala does not have separate uppercase and lowercase forms. Each consonant carries an inherent vowel sound that is modified by diacritical marks.

Compare Sinhala With Another Script

Direction, characters, languages — side by side.

Key Facts

ISO Code
Sinh
ISO Number
348
Script Type
Abugida
Direction
Left-to-right
Status
Living
Region
South Asian
Characters
111
Introduced
300 CE
Languages
1
Total Speakers
~17M

Unicode Ranges

  • Sinhala
    U+0D81–U+0DF4
  • Sinhala Archaic Numbers
    U+111E1–U+111F4

Script Properties

Has Case
No
Cursive
No
Vowels
inherent

Official Use In

LK