N’Ko

ߒߞߏ
Nkoo Right-to-left Living Alphabet African
Sample Text
ߒߞߏ

About N’Ko

The N'Ko script (ߒߞߏ) was created in 1949 by Solomana Kante of Guinea to write the Mande languages of West Africa. The name 'N'Ko' means 'I say' in all Mande languages. Before N'Ko, Mande languages were written either in Arabic script or in Latin-based colonial scripts.

N'Ko is written right-to-left and has 27 letters plus diacritics for tone and vowels. It is an alphabet (not an abjad — vowels are fully written). N'Ko script has been adopted for writing Bambara, Dyula, Mandinka, and other related languages. It is included in the Unicode standard and is actively used in literacy campaigns in Guinea, Mali, and Côte d'Ivoire.

Data sourced from the ISO 15924 registry, Unicode CLDR, and the Unicode Character Database.

Script Family & Lineage

Ancestor Chain
Phoenician Imperial Aramaic Nabataean Arabic N’Ko

Languages Using N’Ko 3

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of writing system is N’Ko?
N’Ko is an Alphabet. Alphabets represent both consonants and vowels as distinct letters.
What direction does N’Ko read?
N’Ko is written Right-to-left, meaning text flows from right to left. Words and sentences begin on the right side of the page.
How many languages use the N’Ko script?
3 languages use N’Ko according to Unicode CLDR data. Together these languages are spoken by approximately 14M people worldwide.
When was the N’Ko script created?
The N’Ko script originated around 1949 CE.
Does N’Ko have uppercase and lowercase letters?
N’Ko does not have separate uppercase and lowercase forms. Letters are written in a connected, cursive style. All vowels are written explicitly.

Compare N’Ko With Another Script

Direction, characters, languages — side by side.

Key Facts

ISO Code
Nkoo
ISO Number
165
Script Type
Alphabet
Direction
Right-to-left
Status
Living
Region
African
Introduced
1949 CE
Languages
3
Total Speakers
~14M

Script Properties

Has Case
No
Cursive
Yes
Vowels
full

Official Use In

GN ML SL GM GW SN