Malayalam

മലയാളലിപി
Mlym Left-to-right Living Abugida South Asian
Sample Text
നമസ്കാരം

Sample Characters

First 48 characters from Malayalam (U+0D00–U+0D7F)

About Malayalam

The Malayalam script is an abugida used to write the Malayalam language, spoken by approximately 35 million people in the Indian state of Kerala. Malayalam is one of the six classical languages of India.

Malayalam script descended from the Grantha script (itself derived from Brahmi) and is written left-to-right. It is notable for its extremely complex system of conjunct consonants, which historically created very large orthographic inventories. A script reform in 1971 simplified many of the most complex conjuncts for easier typesetting.

Data sourced from the ISO 15924 registry, Unicode CLDR, and the Unicode Character Database.

Script Family & Lineage

Ancestor Chain
Brahmi Grantha Malayalam

Languages Using Malayalam 1

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of writing system is Malayalam?
Malayalam is an Abugida. Abugidas (alphasyllabaries) use consonant characters with an inherent vowel modified by diacritics.
What direction does Malayalam read?
Malayalam is written Left-to-right, the same direction as most European scripts.
How many languages use the Malayalam script?
1 language use Malayalam according to Unicode CLDR data. Together these languages are spoken by approximately 35M people worldwide.
When was the Malayalam script created?
The Malayalam script originated around 830 CE.
Does Malayalam have uppercase and lowercase letters?
Malayalam does not have separate uppercase and lowercase forms. Each consonant carries an inherent vowel sound that is modified by diacritical marks.

Compare Malayalam With Another Script

Direction, characters, languages — side by side.

Key Facts

ISO Code
Mlym
ISO Number
347
Script Type
Abugida
Direction
Left-to-right
Status
Living
Region
South Asian
Characters
118
Introduced
830 CE
Languages
1
Total Speakers
~35M

Unicode Ranges

  • Malayalam
    U+0D00–U+0D7F

Script Properties

Has Case
No
Cursive
No
Vowels
inherent

Official Use In

IN