Ethiopic (Geʻez)

ግዕዝ
Ethi Left-to-right Living Abugida African
Sample Text
ሰላም

About Ethiopic (Geʻez)

Ethiopic (also called Ge'ez script or Fidel) is a writing system used for several languages of Ethiopia and Eritrea, most notably Amharic, Tigrinya, and Tigre. It is an abugida in which each base character represents a consonant with an inherent vowel 'a', modified by diacritics for other vowel sounds.

Ethiopic has 33 basic consonant forms, each with 7 order variants for the 7 vowels, giving 231 primary characters plus additional symbols. The script is written left-to-right. Ge'ez (Classical Ethiopic), the ancestor of modern Ethiopic languages, is still used as a liturgical language in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.

Data sourced from the ISO 15924 registry, Unicode CLDR, and the Unicode Character Database.

Script Family & Lineage

Ancestor Chain
Phoenician Imperial Aramaic Old South Arabian Ethiopic (Geʻez)

Languages Using Ethiopic (Geʻez) 6

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of writing system is Ethiopic (Geʻez)?
Ethiopic (Geʻez) is an Abugida. Abugidas (alphasyllabaries) use consonant characters with an inherent vowel modified by diacritics.
What direction does Ethiopic (Geʻez) read?
Ethiopic (Geʻez) is written Left-to-right, the same direction as most European scripts.
How many languages use the Ethiopic (Geʻez) script?
6 languages use Ethiopic (Geʻez) according to Unicode CLDR data. Together these languages are spoken by approximately 41M people worldwide.
When was the Ethiopic (Geʻez) script created?
The Ethiopic (Geʻez) script originated around 350 CE.
Does Ethiopic (Geʻez) have uppercase and lowercase letters?
Ethiopic (Geʻez) does not have separate uppercase and lowercase forms. Each consonant carries an inherent vowel sound that is modified by diacritical marks.

Compare Ethiopic (Geʻez) With Another Script

Direction, characters, languages — side by side.