About Ethiopic (Geʻez)
Ethiopic (also called Ge'ez script or Fidel) is a writing system used for several languages of Ethiopia and Eritrea, most notably Amharic, Tigrinya, and Tigre. It is an abugida in which each base character represents a consonant with an inherent vowel 'a', modified by diacritics for other vowel sounds.
Ethiopic has 33 basic consonant forms, each with 7 order variants for the 7 vowels, giving 231 primary characters plus additional symbols. The script is written left-to-right. Ge'ez (Classical Ethiopic), the ancestor of modern Ethiopic languages, is still used as a liturgical language in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
Data sourced from the ISO 15924 registry, Unicode CLDR, and the Unicode Character Database.
Script Family & Lineage
Languages Using Ethiopic (Geʻez) 6
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of writing system is Ethiopic (Geʻez)?
What direction does Ethiopic (Geʻez) read?
How many languages use the Ethiopic (Geʻez) script?
When was the Ethiopic (Geʻez) script created?
Does Ethiopic (Geʻez) have uppercase and lowercase letters?
Compare Ethiopic (Geʻez) With Another Script
Direction, characters, languages — side by side.
Key Facts
- ISO Code
- Ethi
- ISO Number
- 430
- Script Type
- Abugida
- Direction
- Left-to-right
- Status
- Living
- Region
- African
- Introduced
- 350 CE
- Languages
- 6
- Total Speakers
- ~41M
Script Properties
- Has Case
- No
- Cursive
- No
- Vowels
- inherent
Official Use In
Compare Ethiopic (Geʻez) With
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- Ethiopic (Geʻez) vs Arabic مرح
- Ethiopic (Geʻez) vs Bengali (Bangla) হ্য
- Ethiopic (Geʻez) vs Thai สวั
- Ethiopic (Geʻez) vs Han (Simplified variant) 你好世
- Ethiopic (Geʻez) vs Hebrew שלו
- Ethiopic (Geʻez) vs Greek Γει
- Ethiopic (Geʻez) vs Tifinagh (Berber) ⵜⵉⴼ