Swahili
Swahili
(Kiswahili)
is a Niger-Congo language
with approximately 16M speakers speakers.
It is written using the
Latin
script.
Its BCP 47 language code is sw.
Swahili (Kiswahili) is a Bantu language and the official language of Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is the most widely understood language in Sub-Saharan Africa, serving as a trade lingua franca across East Africa.
Swahili developed as a contact language between Bantu-speaking coastal peoples and Arab and Persian traders, resulting in significant Arabic loanwords (including the word 'Swahili' itself, from Arabic sāḥil, meaning 'coast'). It is written with the Latin alphabet.
Writing Systems Used for Swahili
Frequently Asked Questions
What alphabet or script does Swahili use?
What direction is Swahili written?
How many people speak Swahili?
What language family does Swahili belong to?
What is the language code for Swahili?
Language Facts
- BCP 47 Code
- sw
- ISO 639-3
- swa
- Status
- living
- Scope
- macrolanguage
- Speakers
- 16M speakers
- Language Family
- Niger-Congo
- Scripts
- 1
- Primary Script
- Latin
Data sourced from Unicode CLDR and ISO 639-3. Last updated April 20, 2026.