Georgian
Georgian
(ქართული)
is a Kartvelian language
with approximately 3.7M speakers speakers.
It is written using the
Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)
script.
Its BCP 47 language code is ka.
Georgian (ქართული) is a Kartvelian language and the official language of Georgia. It is one of the oldest living languages in the world, with a literary tradition dating to the 5th century CE, and is the only Kartvelian language with a writing system — the Georgian script (Mkhedruli).
Georgian has a unique consonant-heavy phonology and a distinctive grammatical system in which both subject and object are marked on the verb. Georgian wine culture is among the oldest in the world, with evidence of winemaking dating back 8,000 years.
Writing Systems Used for Georgian
Frequently Asked Questions
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Language Facts
- BCP 47 Code
- ka
- ISO 639-3
- kat
- Status
- living
- Speakers
- 3.7M speakers
- Language Family
- Kartvelian
- Scripts
- 1
- Primary Script
- Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)
Other Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli) Languages
Data sourced from Unicode CLDR and ISO 639-3. Last updated April 20, 2026.