Burmese

မြန်မာ
my 33M speakers

Burmese (မြန်မာ) is a Sino-Tibetan language with approximately 33M speakers speakers. It is written using the Myanmar (Burmese) script. Its BCP 47 language code is my.

Burmese (မြန်မာဘာသာ) is a Sino-Tibetan language and the official language of Myanmar. It is spoken by approximately 33 million people as a first language, with many more using it as a lingua franca.

Burmese is written in the Myanmar script, a circular, rounded abugida derived from the Mon script. The script's rounded letterforms evolved because early texts were scratched onto palm leaves — angular strokes would have torn the leaf. Burmese is a tonal language, though its tones developed more recently in its history than in many other Asian tonal languages.

Writing Systems Used for Burmese

Frequently Asked Questions

What alphabet or script does Burmese use?
Burmese is written using the Myanmar (Burmese) script (ISO 15924 code: Mymr). Myanmar (Burmese) is written left-to-right.
What direction is Burmese written?
Burmese is written Left-to-right. Text runs from left to right, the same direction as most European languages.
How many people speak Burmese?
Burmese has approximately 33M speakers speakers worldwide. It is a member of the Sino-Tibetan language family.
What language family does Burmese belong to?
Burmese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is written with the Myanmar (Burmese) script.
What is the language code for Burmese?
The BCP 47 language code for Burmese is "my". This code is used in software, web standards (the HTML lang attribute), and internationalization contexts.

Language Facts

BCP 47 Code
my
ISO 639-3
mya
Status
living
Speakers
33M speakers
Language Family
Sino-Tibetan
Scripts
1
Primary Script
Myanmar (Burmese)

Other Myanmar (Burmese) Languages

Data sourced from Unicode CLDR and ISO 639-3. Last updated April 20, 2026.